David Womersley (Ny: Penguin, 1995), 3: 191

46. Lewis and Holt, Historians of your own Middle east, thirteen. 47. Champ, Pillars from Priesthood Shaken, 106–111. forty eight. Ibid., 114–116. Not all works on Islam right now had been negative. Adrian Reland, professor away from Oriental Tongues on College out of Utrecht, lead a work Of the Mohametan Theology (1712) you to Champion titled ‘‘a work regarding powerful and you will unbiased scholarship” (116). An excellent. Bobovius’s Good Treatise Towards Turkish Liturgy was a similarly healthy performs. forty two. Reeves, Muhammad inside the Europe, 165. fifty. Cited into the P. Williams’s Believe, 1972), 17–18, twenty-eight. 51. Ibid., 28. 52. Matar, Islam in the united kingdom, 104. 53. 54. Gibbon’s views towards the Islam was chatted about inside Womersley, Gibbon and also the ‘‘Watchmen of the Holy Area,” 147–174. 55. Edward Gibbon, A brief history of your own Refuse and you will Fall of Roman Kingdom, ed. 56. Bernard Lewis, ‘‘Gibbon towards Muhammad,” into the Edward Gibbon and the Refuse and you can Fall of your Roman Empire, ed. Grams. W. Bowersock, John Clive, and Stephen Roentgen. Graubard (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard School Force, 1977). 57. Cited inside the Byron Porter Smith, Islam into the English Literary works, 113. 58. Quoted ibid., 109–110. 59. Southern, Western Viewpoints out of Islam in between Decades, thirteen. 60. Quoted from inside the Bulliet, Instance having Islamo-Christian Civilization, eight. 61. Joseph White, Sermons Preached up until the University from Oxford around 1784 on Lecture Founded because of the Rev. John Bampton, fourth ed. (London: Grams.Grams.J. and you can J. Robinson, 1792), 524–525. 62. Jane Shaw, ‘‘Intercourse as well http://www.datingranking.net/pl/feabiecom-recenzja/ as the ‘Nature’ of Faith: Girls Mary Wortley Montagu’s Embassy Characters in addition to their Place in Enlightenment Thinking out-of Faith,” Bulletin of your John Rylands Collection 80.step three (Autumn 1998): 145. 63. Cited from inside the Byron Porter Smith, Islam inside English Literary works, 59. 64. Quoted ibid., sixty. 65. Cited in the Embassy in order to Constantinople: The fresh Traveling Characters of Ladies Mary Wortley Montagu, ed. and you may comp. Christopher See (London: Millennium, 1988), 99–100. 66. Good Turks Lead Public Family is present inside the main London area, which have two carved brains and you will a coated tavern signal above the doorway, within 10 Motcomb Path, Belgravia. Turks Lead taverns still exist in a lot of major cities in the British. 67. Matar, Islam in the uk, 115–116. 68. Cited ibid., 110. 69. Ibid., 117. 70. Ibid., 113. 71. Daniel J. Vitkus, ed., Piracy, Slavery, and you will Redemption (Ny: Columbia School Drive, 2001), 6–9, 13–16.

M. Holt, Seventeenth-Millennium Defender off Islam, Henry Stubbe (1632–76) and his awesome Publication (London: Dr

72. Robert C. Davis, ‘‘Depending Eu Slaves into the Barbary Coast,” 97. 73. Ibid., 87–124. 74. Ibid., 124. 75. Vitkus, Turning Turk, 82; Daniel J. Vitkus, ed., Three Turk Plays from Very early Modern England: Selimus, A great Religious Turned into Turk, Brand new Renegado (New york: Columbia University Push, 2000), cuatro. 76. Osman Benche?rif, The picture of Algeria into the Anglo-American Web log, 1785–1962 (Lanham, Md.: School Drive from America, 1997), 23. Into the 1884 the british consul standard when you look at the Algiers, Sir Lambert Playfair, penned a text regarding the his skills, calling the latest Algerian pirates The Scourge from Christendom. 77. Cited when you look at the Byron Porter Smith, Islam inside English Books, 62–63. 78. The whole lugubrious rite is within Vitkus, Piracy, Slavery, and you may Redemption, 361–366. 79. Ibid., 365–366. 80. Benche?rif, Picture of Algeria for the Anglo–Western Web log, 37. Fre?de?ric Delame?a good, ‘‘The new Commendable Death: Pangs of Vivaldian Opera,” for the Antonio Vivaldi, Bajazet (London: EMI Records/Virgin Classics, 2005), 11–14 regarding the accompanying text. 81. Matar, Islam in the uk, 52–53. 82. Cited ibid., 55. 83. Vitkus, Around three Turk Plays, 23–twenty-eight, 151–239. 84. Quoted in the Matar, Islam in the united kingdom, 52. 85. Come across ‘‘Othello Turns Turk” from inside the Vitkus, Turning Turk, 77–106. 86. John W. Draper, Orientalia and you may Shakespeareana (Ny: Vantage, 1978), 129–139, 146–157. 87. Schacht and you will Bosworth, History off Islam, 36–37. 88. Robert Irwin, Arabian Evening: A companion (London: Allen Way, 1994), 241. 89. Robert L. Mack, ed., Arabian Nights’ Entertainments (Oxford: Oxford College or university Drive, 1998), ix–xx. See along with Peter L. Caracciolo, ed., The fresh new Arabian Evening in English Books: Education on the Reception of one’s Thousand and another Evening towards British Community (New york: St. ent worldwide, 253–265. 91. Quoted during the John Rodenbeck, ‘‘Cervantes and Islam: Thinking for the Islam and you can Islamic Society in the Wear Quixote,” Cairo Paperwork in Social Technology 19.dos (September 1996): 65. 92. Kontje, Italian language Orientalisms, 109. 93. Ibid., 72–73. 94. Quoted within the Stephen Houlgate, ed., The Hegel Reader (Malden, Bulk.: Blackwell, 1998), 401. 95. Hentsch, Picturing the middle East, 144. 96. Gotthold E. Lessing, Nathan this new Smart, trans. Bayard Quincy Morgan (New york: Frederick Ungar, 1955), vi, 75–82. 97. Kontje, Italian language Orientalisms, 118–132. 98. One of the few recordings away from ‘‘Mahomet’s Song” was Hyperion CDJ 33024 off Hyperion’s Schubert Release, vol. 24.